Visa Guides

Plain-English guides to the US work visa system — OPT and STEM OPT, the H-1B lottery and the cap-exempt route, and what comes after.

57 guides, updated as the rules change.

OPT Travel Documents and Re-Entry Risks
OPT

OPT Travel Documents and Re-Entry Risks

OPT travel guide for F-1 students with documents, re-entry risks, pending I-765 issues, EAD rules, visa renewal steps and 2026 D/S updates before you fly.

Oct 18, 2026
J-1 Two-Year Rule Waivers and Who Qualifies
Visa Tips

J-1 Two-Year Rule Waivers and Who Qualifies

J-1 two-year rule guide covering who is subject, 2024 Skills List changes, waiver types, timing, and job search risks.

Oct 17, 2026
Dual Intent Visa Guide for Green Cards
Visa Tips

Dual Intent Visa Guide for Green Cards

Dual intent visa guide for H-1B, L-1, O-1, TN, E-2 and F-1 workers planning a green card, AOS, consular processing, and job moves with practical risk checks.

Oct 16, 2026
Concurrent H-1B Employment for Second Jobs
H-1B

Concurrent H-1B Employment for Second Jobs

Concurrent H-1B rules for second jobs and part-time roles, including LCAs, cap-exempt work, start dates, wages, filing steps and risks.

Oct 15, 2026
Cost to Sponsor H-1B for Hiring Teams
Career

Cost to Sponsor H-1B for Hiring Teams

Cost to sponsor H-1B explained with 2026 employer fees, wage rules, premium processing, and a hiring manager cost case you can use.

Oct 14, 2026
H-1B Amendment Rules for Remote Work
H-1B

H-1B Amendment Rules for Remote Work

H-1B amendment rules for remote work and worksite moves, with filing triggers, LCA steps, timing and common mistakes for employers and H-1B workers.

Oct 13, 2026
Visa Bulletin Explained for Green Cards
H-1B

Visa Bulletin Explained for Green Cards

Visa bulletin explained with priority dates, final action dates, dates for filing, and how to know when you can file I-485 or plan consular processing.

Oct 12, 2026
EB-2 NIW for STEM Professionals
H-1B

EB-2 NIW for STEM Professionals

EB-2 NIW requirements for STEM professionals, evidence standards, fees, timelines, and self-petition strategy after 2026 USCIS guidance.

Oct 11, 2026
Do You Require Sponsorship? How to Answer
Career

Do You Require Sponsorship? How to Answer

Do you require sponsorship? Learn the truthful answer for OPT, STEM OPT, H-1B, TN and green card cases, with scripts for applications and recruiter screens.

Oct 10, 2026
Companies That Sponsor H-1B Visas Filing Guide
Career

Companies That Sponsor H-1B Visas Filing Guide

Find companies that sponsor H-1B visas, verify USCIS and DOL filing history, compare wages, and avoid employers with weak sponsorship signals before you apply.

Oct 9, 2026
H-1B Weighted Selection and Wage Levels
H-1B

H-1B Weighted Selection and Wage Levels

H-1B weighted selection now gives higher wage levels more lottery entries. Learn odds, wage-level rules, risks, and how to plan offers for FY 2027.

Oct 8, 2026
H-1B $100,000 Fee Rules for F-1 Students
H-1B

H-1B $100,000 Fee Rules for F-1 Students

Understand the H-1B $100,000 fee, who pays, who is exempt, and how F-1 students on OPT or STEM OPT should plan H-1B sponsorship with fewer hiring surprises.

Oct 7, 2026
O-1 Visa for Tech Workers
Visa Tips

O-1 Visa for Tech Workers

O-1 visa guide for tech workers. Learn O-1A criteria, evidence, filing rules, fees, and when O-1A beats the H-1B lottery.

Oct 6, 2026
E-3 Visa for Australians and Employers
Visa Tips

E-3 Visa for Australians and Employers

E-3 visa guide for Australians and employers covering eligibility, LCA wage rules, sponsorship steps, timelines, renewals, and spouse work rights in 2026.

Oct 5, 2026
Complete E-2 Investor Visa Requirements Guide 2026
Visa Tips

Complete E-2 Investor Visa Requirements Guide 2026

E-2 investor visa guide to requirements, process, fees, renewals, and treaty countries for founders starting or buying a U.S. business in 2026.

Oct 5, 2026
STEM OPT Extension: Employer Requirements
OPT

STEM OPT Extension: Employer Requirements

STEM OPT extension eligibility, timeline, employer rules, Form I-983 duties, E-Verify, deadlines, fees, and 2026 filing risks explained.

Oct 1, 2026
L-1 vs H-1B Visa Complete Transfer Guide 2026
H-1B

L-1 vs H-1B Visa Complete Transfer Guide 2026

L-1 visa vs H-1B guide for intra-company transfers, covering eligibility, caps, wages, spouse work rules, timing, risks, and green cards.

Sep 29, 2026
How to Maintain Valid F-1 Status While Job Searching
OPT

How to Maintain Valid F-1 Status While Job Searching

Learn how to maintain valid F-1 status while job searching, track OPT unemployment days, avoid CPT mistakes, and plan around 2026 rule changes.

Sep 28, 2026
Complete H-1B Lottery 2026 Preparation Checklist
H-1B

Complete H-1B Lottery 2026 Preparation Checklist

H-1B lottery 2026 checklist for employers and candidates, with wage-level strategy, fees, deadlines, documents, and post-selection steps before filing.

Sep 24, 2026
Complete OPT vs CPT Guide for F-1 Work Authorization
OPT

Complete OPT vs CPT Guide for F-1 Work Authorization

OPT vs CPT explained for F-1 students. Compare eligibility, timing, employer rules, 2026 CPT guidance, STEM OPT, and work risks.

Sep 23, 2026
H-1B

H-1B for Doctors: J-1 Waivers and Physician Paths

Foreign-trained doctors face unique H-1B challenges. Here is the J-1 waiver path, Conrad 30, and the Veterans Affairs option that most residents never hear about.

Jun 8, 2026
H-1B

H-1B Taxes: FICA, State Tax and Treaty Benefits

Switching from F-1/OPT to H-1B changes your tax obligations significantly. Here is what you owe and what treaty benefits you can claim.

Jun 5, 2026
H-1B

H-1B International Travel Rules: When You Can Leave

Travel on H-1B is mostly straightforward — until your petition is pending or transferring. Here are the rules, the risks, and the documents to carry.

Jun 2, 2026
H-1B

EB-2 vs EB-3: Which Green Card Category Fits You?

EB-2 has higher requirements but faster movement. EB-3 has lower requirements but longer backlogs. Here is how to choose and when to downgrade or upgrade.

May 30, 2026
H-1B

H-1B to Green Card: The PERM Process

PERM is the longest, most expensive, and most regulated step on the employer-sponsored green card path. Here is exactly how it works and how to navigate it.

May 27, 2026
H-1B

H-1B Site Visits and FDNS: What to Expect

USCIS Fraud Detection and National Security officers conduct unannounced site visits to ~20,000 H-1B workplaces a year. Here is what they look for and how to prepare.

May 24, 2026
H-1B

H-1B Layoff: The 60-Day Grace Period and Next Steps

Laid off on H-1B? You have 60 days to file a transfer, change status, or depart. Here is exactly how the grace period works and what to do this week.

May 21, 2026
H-1B

H-1B for Startup Founders: Can You Self-Sponsor?

The owner-employer problem has blocked countless founders. Here is the actual legal framework, the Matter of Aphrodite ruling, and the structures that work.

May 18, 2026
H-1B

The H-1B LCA Public Access File Explained

Every H-1B employer must post and maintain a Labor Condition Application Public Access File. Here is what it contains, who can see it, and how to use it.

May 15, 2026
H-1B

H-1B Wage Levels and Prevailing Wage Explained

Your H-1B wage level (1, 2, 3, or 4) shapes your salary, your odds of an RFE, and your eventual EB-2 vs EB-3 path. Here is how DOL determines it.

May 12, 2026
H-1B Denied? Your Options and Next Steps
H-1B

H-1B Denied? Your Options and Next Steps

H-1B denied? Learn status rules, refiling, I-290B motions, consular processing, and backup visa plans after an H-1B denial in 2026.

May 8, 2026
H-1B

H-1B Extensions: The 6-Year Limit and AC21

Standard H-1B status maxes out at 6 years. AC21 § 104(c) and § 106(a) give two paths to extend beyond — here is when each applies.

May 2, 2026
H-1B Transfer: How to Change Employers Safely
H-1B

H-1B Transfer: How to Change Employers Safely

H-1B transfer process explained: when you can start, how to time resignation, avoid status gaps, handle LCAs, fees, travel, RFEs, and denials.

Apr 30, 2026
H-1B Spouse: Understanding the H-4 Visa and EAD
H-1B

H-1B Spouse: Understanding the H-4 Visa and EAD

H-4 EAD work permit guide for spouses: eligibility, filing timelines, fees, auto-extension changes, and job planning after October 2025. Includes checklist.

Apr 28, 2026
H-1B

H-1B Visa Stamping: Step-by-Step Consular Process

An H-1B approval is not the same as a visa. Stamping is the consular step that lets you re-enter the US — here is exactly how it works.

Apr 26, 2026
H-1B

H-1B Premium Processing: Is It Worth $2,805?

Premium processing guarantees a 15-business-day decision. When it actually saves you time, when it's wasted money, and who pays.

Apr 24, 2026
H-1B

From OPT to H-1B: Timing Your Status Change Right

The cap-gap extension, the October 1 start date, and the most common timing mistakes that strand workers between statuses.

Apr 22, 2026
H-1B

H-1B Lottery Process: How the Cap Selection Works

The H-1B lottery is misunderstood by almost everyone. Here is exactly how the registration, beneficiary-centric selection, and second-round draws work in 2026.

Apr 17, 2026
H-1B

The H-1B Visa Explained: A Complete Beginner's Guide

What the H-1B is, who qualifies, and how it fits into the path from F-1/OPT to long-term US work authorization.

Apr 15, 2026
OPT

What Happens When OPT Expires: Your Options

Your options when the 12-month OPT period ends. H-1B transition, STEM OPT extension, changing visa status, or the 60-day grace period.

Apr 2, 2026
OPT

Remote Work on OPT: Rules and Gray Areas

Can you work remotely on OPT? Rules for US-based remote work, working outside the US, and working for foreign employers.

Apr 2, 2026
OPT

Freelancing and Self-Employment on OPT: The Rules

Can you freelance, do 1099 work, or start a business while on OPT? Yes — but documentation is critical. Here's everything you need to know.

Apr 2, 2026
OPT

Can You Work Multiple Jobs on OPT?

Quick, definitive answer: yes, you can. Here's how it works with hours, reporting, taxes, and unemployment tracking.

Apr 2, 2026
OPT

SEVP Portal for OPT: How to Report Employment

Practical guide to using the SEVP Portal that OPT holders are required to use. Step-by-step walkthrough of reporting your employment.

Apr 2, 2026
OPT

OPT Employment Rules: What Counts as Valid Work

What qualifies as valid OPT employment under USCIS rules. Students constantly worry about whether their job 'counts' — here's the definitive answer.

Apr 2, 2026
OPT

OPT 90-Day Unemployment Rule Explained

Deep dive into the most stressful rule in OPT — the 90-day cumulative unemployment limit. What counts, what doesn't, and strategies to stay in status.

Apr 2, 2026
OPT

Pre-Completion vs Post-Completion OPT

Comparison of the two types of OPT and when to use each. Most students don't realize they have options — here's how to decide.

Apr 2, 2026
OPT

OPT I-20: The DSO Recommendation Process

Guide to getting your school's Designated School Official to endorse your I-20 for OPT. The first step and the one students have the most confusion about.

Apr 2, 2026
OPT

Form I-765 for OPT: Complete Walkthrough

Field-by-field guide to filling out the I-765 for OPT. The eligibility category question is the #1 source of errors — we'll make sure you get it right.

Apr 2, 2026
OPT

OPT EAD Card: What You Need to Know

Everything about the Employment Authorization Document you receive when OPT is approved. What it is, what's on it, and what to do if there's a problem.

Apr 2, 2026
OPT

OPT Application Timeline & Processing Times (2026)

A clear timeline of every key date in the OPT process, plus current USCIS processing times. Know exactly when to start and what to expect.

Apr 2, 2026
OPT

How to Apply for OPT: Step-by-Step Guide (2026)

The definitive walkthrough of the OPT application process from start to finish. From DSO recommendation to receiving your EAD card.

Apr 2, 2026
OPT

OPT: The Complete Guide for F-1 Students (2026)

The single most comprehensive resource on Optional Practical Training. Everything F-1 students need to know about OPT — eligibility, application, timelines, rules, and what comes next.

Apr 2, 2026
Cap-Exempt H-1B Jobs: Universities and Research Labs
H-1B

Cap-Exempt H-1B Jobs: Universities and Research Labs

Explore cap-exempt H-1B opportunities at universities and nonprofits for visa-sponsored roles without the lottery.

Mar 26, 2026
CPT Guide
OPT

CPT Guide

Dec 13, 2025
STEM OPT Extension: Eligibility, Rules and Timing
OPT

STEM OPT Extension: Eligibility, Rules and Timing

STEM OPT extension guide covering 2026 eligibility, I-983 timing, E-Verify employer rules, fixed admission changes, and filing strategy for F-1 students.

Dec 8, 2025
TN Visa Guide for Canadian Professionals
Visa Tips

TN Visa Guide for Canadian Professionals

Nov 19, 2025